Monday, October 20, 2014

Journal 6

Michael Arnott
Exploratory Journal #6
            For my final exploratory journal, I read two articles that best answered some of my final questions such as the comparison between drug and gambling addiction as well as the changing information from the time Pete Rose was banned.  I also looked into whether or not Pete Rose was involved with baseball outside of the MLB since the time the previous article was written.  I came across “Gambling on the Brain,” a report written by Ferris Jabr, and “Pete Rose Gets a Taste of Baseball Again,” taken from the Associative Press.  The first article discusses gambling and how it shifted from being considered as a compulsory disorder into the category of addiction.  It was made official by the American Psychiatric Association when research concluded that gambling produced the same effects as drug addiction.  The release of dopamine when taking drugs is the same as winning in gambling.  It makes your body want to keep winning.  But when you keep winning, you get less excited and need to win more to satisfy the need to win.  This is where gambling can become a serious addiction.  As it gets worse, less activity occurs in the prefrontal cortex and the person is more likely to make rash decisions rather than weighing the risks.  These same occurrences are present when addicted to a drug.  Most of this research is fairly recent and it definitely was not present around the time that Pete Rose was caught gambling.  There is more treatment around for it since it is now considered a serious addiction rather than back in his era where is was a fault in personality.  In the second article, it explains Pete Rose’s first step back into baseball through guest-managing an Independent Atlantic League team, the Bluefish, for one game.  Rose claims it was “to show [I] could be a good ambassador for the game.”  But the article goes on to say that Rose would never full-time manage an independent league team due to the lack of income compared to his signing sessions and meet-and-greets.
            In McCarthy’s article, he claims that Rose blamed other’s, such as the MLB, for lack of help in dealing with his gambling problem.  Rose was not necessarily wrong.  The American Psychiatric Association classified gambling as an addiction on the same level as drugs and alcohol.  That means that the person with the addiction builds up a dependence on the dopamine that it released when they win.  This leads to a tolerance to dopamine and a need for more winning to satisfy their urge to feel good.  The MLB should have offered help for Rose as treatment through medication and therapy increase as more research comes out regarding it.  It makes sense with the claim that Rose began with betting on football and basketball before betting on baseball since he needed more and more to get his mental fix.  His betting on his team was part of his addiction as well as all the other teams he gambled on.  In turn, the MLB and the Hall of Fame should reconsider their ban on Pete Rose since modern information suggests that he was enveloped in an addiction he could not shake rather than performing an act of hubris.  McCarthy also mentions how Rose could have taken his love of baseball to alternative leagues instead of fighting and lying for years.  Rose finally heeded that advice when he stepped in as manager of an Independent Atlantic League team, the Bluefish, for one game.  Later, he explained that he would never manage an independent team due to the lack of money coming out of it, supporting my earlier claim that Rose was accustomed to a certain style of baseball.
            With the confirmed information that gambling is in the same category of drug addiction, I more firmly stand by my claim that the MLB should look into ways to help such problems instead of punishing them like they did in Pete Rose’s case.  The rules need to adapt with the new information that is coming out just as they adjusted when steroids broke onto the scene.  Except this time, they need to focus on what can be done to help instead of banning someone for life.  Pete’s addiction took over his life to the point where he was in debt to bookies despite being a star professional athlete and it eventually got him banned for life from the life he loved.  Seeing as how Pete Rose has apologized for his mistakes, I think that the MLB and the Hall of Fame should apologize for theirs for not fully understanding the situation they were dealt.  When I compare players that physically cheated through PEDs to a person with a gambling addiction, I favor the side with the mental dependency that is not easily controlled rather than those who falsely improve their skills.  Especially in the case of Rose being reinstated to baseball while admitted steroid-user Mark McGwire and others can still participate around the league.  In the previous source, I bring up the idea of Rose taking baby steps to get back into the game to show Bud Selig and the MLB his worth to the game.  He did just that.  He guest-managed an Independent Atlantic League team for one game as he was “trying to show he could be a good ambassador for the game” as he sparked a jolt in an otherwise humdrum team and league for that matter.  My previous idea appeared to also be right that Rose was accustomed to a certain style of baseball after having played professionally for years.  He claimed he would not full-time manage an independent team since the pay was so low.  He is used to the bigger scale ballgame where it means more.

            As I prepare to write the first draft for this topic, I plan to come up with a definitive claim.  Mine will involve Pete Rose eventually being reinstated into the MLB and gaining eligibility for the Hall of Fame but I need to come up with concrete reasons why.  I want to say, “Pete Rose should be reinstated to the MLB and the Hall of Fame due to his skill compared to that of any other player, the MLB not properly handling the ban, and his case compared to that of other baseball criminals, such as steroid users, despite having broken very clear rules that state gambling in baseball is strictly prohibited” but it is lengthy and seems like it might need to be narrowed down.

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